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I used to work for a gentleman who said that experience is nothing more than time plus error. He's probably correct, but perhaps with a forum like this BB, we can share some thoughts on what is correct and not correct when designing a sign, thus helping others out that may not know what they are doing could be improved upon.
The sign I saw yesterday while returning from a trip out of town was one using Brush Script in all upper case letters, so I'll start with that one.
Any other flaws out there that drive you crazy?
John
-------------------- John Novicki 122 London Dr Palm Coast, FL 32137-9756 (386) 445-0372
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old english or any type script in all caps or script on an arch
-------------------- Jimmy Chatham Chatham Signs 468 stark st Commerce, Ga 30529 Posts: 1766 | From: Commerce, GA, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Good ideas guys. That's what this board is about: sharing. I just took your ideas and designed a logo for my customer with brush script caps on a nice arc. Good tip. Blue outline on red? What do you think?
-------------------- Wright Signs Wyandotte, Michigan Posts: 2786 | From: Wyandotte, MI USA | Registered: Jan 1999
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Lack of negative space around the copy. Here's an example. To my eye, the bottom sign reads better than the layout at the top. The white space leads your eye to the copy.
-------------------- Steve Shortreed 144 Hill St., E. Fergus, Ontario Canada N1M 1G9 519-787-2673
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One that I often see that bugs me a lot, is the use of extended style fonts on a vertical format sign. Then, to make matters worse, they attempt to get a single word as big as possible, so that the word disects the format and crowds the vertical edges of the sign. On the opposing end of this thought process are those who use condensed styles of fonts in a sign that's horizontally orientated, and try to cram as much copy in as possible.
Vertically oriented styles work better on a vertical format, and extended styles are far more at home in a horizontal format. Why fight against the obvious??
Another thing that also buggs me, is the use of all upper case letters when using a "swash style" alphabet. Have you ever seen for instance Bookman Bold Italic set in Capital letters, and the alternate Swash letters used??? UGLY and almost UNREADABLE. Swash style letters do have their place, and properly used, can impart some character or flair to the headings. When missused, they look amateurish and downright ugly.
[ September 25, 2001: Message edited by: Ken Henry ]
[ September 25, 2001: Message edited by: Ken Henry ]
-------------------- Ken Henry Henry & Henry Signs London, Ontario Canada (519) 439-1881 e-mail: kjmlhenry@rogers.com
Why do I get all those on-line offers to sell me Viagara, when the only thing hardening is my arteries ? Posts: 2689 | From: London,Ontario, Canada | Registered: Feb 1999
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Design is a matter of taste, good or bad... I believe there´s no such thing as "correct" design in art, visual or otherwise, and I consider signs to be a visual art form as well as advertising. Afterall, letters are art. Of course, I´ve seen alot of terrible designs, but that´s just my taste...
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Shadows above the letters, as if the light source is down below the copy shining up. I can think of very few times this would make sense - like if there were an illustration of a light source under the copy (a sun or lightbulb). It's especially annoying when the shadow is too dark as some others have mentioned.
Another thing that makes an amateurish layout is when there is a main message in the middle and four more small messages in each corner. Whether it's phone numbers, web addresses, pink hearts or green clovers, this ain't Lucky Charms! I get asked to do that all the time and I never give in. It's never a good idea. Never. I think customers get that in their heads from those cheezy raised ink business cards they all seem to have.
Speaking of business cards - do you ever get ones where you can NOT read the damm phone number because it's buried deep in a paragraph of other useless trapp or soooo friggin small it takes two magnifying glasses to make it out? That's always special.
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Interesting topic. I got into an argument /discussion with one of the better known sign folks a few years ago at the show in Columbus. He was doing seminars on layout and design.
I had asked him to look at some photos of some of my work. He thought I used too many "headline" fonts-- as in more than one-- in some of my signs. He did not explain the difference between "headline" and "workhorse" fonts.
I assume the main difference might be that one is serif and the other is sans serif, with script somewhwere hanging out in the breeze. I'm asking for your thoughts on what these differences might be.
Somewhere in my collection of sign books, is one that has pictures mostly from England. Some of the signs are very heavy on copy, crowded lines, a variety of letter styles, and a lot of outlining, and shading, and yet these are considered to be examples of "good" signage.
Your ideas, and opinions, please.
-------------------- Bill Preston Fly Creek, N.Y. USA
Posts: 943 | From: Fly Creek, N.Y. USA | Registered: Jan 2000
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people who do their own signs, and tell me what a good job they did!!!! being handed a business card and told "i want my sign just like this"! being told they want a sign that is vertical while being handed a business card and told to do it just like this....chasin fonts that are on business cards....or this one "i want a sign that is 3'x 6' and i want all 30 lines of copy on it and big ....so people can read it!
-------------------- joe pribish-A SIGN MINT 2811 longleaf Dr. pensacola, fl 32526 850-637-1519 BEWARE THE TRUTH.....YOU MAY NOT LIKE WHAT YOU FIND Posts: 11582 | From: pensacola, fl. usa | Registered: Nov 1998
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Most of my peeves have already been mentioned. They come about due to either lack of adherence or knowledge of some basic rules in design or proper color use. A sign that can't be read is a useful as tits on a bull. All caps in certain letter styles are wrong. Black shadows on white are wrong, plain and simple! Mother nature governs that one and we shouldn't argue with her. I've argued with guys over that one for years. Take a piece of white paper, hold your hand over it and try to cast a black shadow, it won't happen until you turn the lights out
-------------------- George Perkins Millington,TN. goatwell@bigriver.net
"I started out with nothing and still have most of it left"
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One of my big No No's is space between lines of copy, greater than the negative space at the top and bottom of the sign.By the same token space between words greater than the negative space left on either side of the sign.
Posts: 108 | From: Preston, Lancashire, England | Registered: Mar 2000
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Just because it is in a book doesn't make it right. Some of my work has appeared in books. Many times the people putting together books are journalists - they know little of sign design.
Just for my information...was I the one in Columbus that told you about headline fonts? As a part of my seminars I usually try to explain the difference between headline and text copy. Sorry if it was me and I failed in my presentation. I try not to argue with anyone, especially about layout.
Usually headline fonts or more decorative in nature, and some of the serif fonts may fall into this category, but not all. This class of letterstyle carry a lot of subliminal messages but can become hard to read if overused. They really draw attention and therefore can become confusing if the eye has to read a lot of copy using these complicated letter forms. Mostly they are reserved for the most important message on the sign.
On the other hand, text or body copy is usually sans serif and rather plain. By changing the weight of these a variety of images can be produced.
One of my pet peeves is the guy who brings you his logo for his sign and wants it on a 4' x 10' panel and the logo is square, but he want to use up all the panel (using only the logo). Remember Bill Engvall - "Here's your sign!"?
-------------------- Chapman Sign Studio Temple, Texas chapmanstudio@sbcglobal.net
Posts: 6306 | From: Temple, Texas, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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No, it wasn't you. The gentleman I referred to is someone I've never seen on this board. I don't question his abilities or talent, he is obviously succesful in the sign field, and well educated in same. I'd rather not mention his name, it is not needed.
Thanx though, for your reply--- you have helped clear up the question I had.
-------------------- Bill Preston Fly Creek, N.Y. USA
Posts: 943 | From: Fly Creek, N.Y. USA | Registered: Jan 2000
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Whew, I'm off the hook! No, I wasn't wanting you to identify the person. I was just worried that I had left something undone. Thanks for replying.
-------------------- Chapman Sign Studio Temple, Texas chapmanstudio@sbcglobal.net Posts: 6306 | From: Temple, Texas, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Haven't heard anyone mention the late great Mike Stevens lately, I know some of you are adherent to his sign design principles. A lot of substandard efforts could be improved up-front if only a copy of MASTERING LAYOUT were included with the sale of each computer.But,alas,you can lead a horse to water------
-------------------- John Schoock Bobs Space Racers 427 15th Street Daytona Beach FL 32117 Posts: 5 | From: DAYTONA BEACH FLORIDA | Registered: Sep 2001
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Hi, All, and Raymond Chapman in particular,
I rummaged up the book I referred to earlier. It is titled Signwritten Art by A.J.Lewery, published by D.&C.Newton Abbot, London,UK. As it happens, the author is trained in the graphics field, theater design, coach painting, and sign writing. Just thought you'd all like to know.
I think it just goes to show that what is considered good at one time , is not good at another time. Current clip art might be one area to think about. An awful lot of what is out there is straight out of the 20s, 30s, and 40s, and a lot of it wasn't considered all that good at the time, never mind now.
I've strayed a bit from the original topic, but I think what I have said is at least a little bit relevant.
-------------------- Bill Preston Fly Creek, N.Y. USA
Posts: 943 | From: Fly Creek, N.Y. USA | Registered: Jan 2000
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For most work i make five or six designs for a customer to choose from. Almost every time they choose the weakest design. Sometimes i try to explain why one design is better, but usually falls on deaf ears. As long as they are happy.
I had a customer ask for a dark brown banner with black lettering. With tons of small copy.
I told them it would be very hard to read, and should consider using contrasting colors. I guess i should have said nothing because they never ordered it.
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How about black background, any color lettering, with WHITE OUTLINE AND WHITE BLOCK SHADOW. I've seen a few black contractor's trailers this way. Any main identification sign that can't be read from 50 feet away (I can pick these out all day long, and no matter how "pretty" or "artistic", not a single one of them an effective sign).
-------------------- Tim Whitcher Adrian, MI Posts: 1546 | From: Adrian, MI | Registered: Mar 1999
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non reflective white lettering on a class1 reflective sign at night can't read a dam thing especially blue or green. 150lines of text on a sign 6ft by 2ft and expect it to read from a car at 35mph
-------------------- Ian Wilson Signmaker Retired 3 Panorama Drive Toowoomba Queensland Australia may all your troubles be little ones. The man that never make a mistake never makes anything. Posts: 656 | From: Toowoomba Queensland Australia | Registered: Nov 1998
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Lighter shades of the letter color used as the outline instead of vise-versa. (bluuurrrryyyy and hard on the eyes)
Not matching typestyles with the personality of the business. (Dainty Park Avenue for "Tough Guy Trucking" and Bold, Thick Heavy Helvetica for "Prissy Pillows by Pollyanna")
Posts: 1328 | From: Centreville, VA | Registered: Oct 2000
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Poorly rendered graphics, or copyright rip-offs.
Using clip art to promote a business. If I ever use clip art,(I dont think I have), it would be dramaticly changed. Banners and coroplast do not count here.
There is a used car lot here that has had Bart Simpson on their sign for years, profesionally done, I have no idea how theve gotten away with it for so long.
-------------------- "B0LT" on the chat room thing.
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As an apprentice I remember trying to use every trick I've ever seen on a sign. There were shades and blends and outlines and panels and starbursts and more. The customers complimentary voice and accent I still hear in my head when he said "That's very pretty, what does it say?"
I also remember getting into futile arguments over the principles taught by Mike Stevens. There are many that hold the opinion that there is no right or wrong in design. Mike looked to nature to gather his knowledge. The same concepts of graphics can be seen in a successful landscape painting as in a sign, and you can see these proportions in looking at a landscape. I am one who holds the opinion that there is bad design, and we can learn to improve.
-------------------- The SignShop Mendocino, California
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A white background......dark design (tree) black letters on top. Just saw one this morning taking my son to school. It was a landscaping company. The dark tree and letters just blended. You couldn't read a thing until you were right next to him.
Posts: 3729 | From: Seattle | Registered: Sep 1999
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Hi John! Aren't you "Old Shakey"'s kid? I agree with the all-caps brush script. I see it on semis every day. My design flaws are too numerous to list, (I mean my own)but this almost reads like a pet-peeve post. Therefore, here's one of mine- A man last week handed me a hideously ugly "logo" which his wife had puked out of their computer. I'm talking cow-kicked ugly. I tried to point out the many design flaws in it, as kindly as possible, to which he replied, "I've been in marketing for 22 years. I know marketing. YOU don't know what you're talking about!" He said that the biggest sign company in Pittsburgh had even complimented him on the logo. He couldn't seem to remember their name, tho... I told him I knew a poor design when I saw it. He said that he didn't care what it looked like, he liked it and he wanted it on his truck. (He also wanted the phone # in 8" numerals) I coulsd almost hear him saying "Yes, Dear" to his Mrs. It turned out like this...I took the "design" home, tried to fix it, & faxed him a sample (nothing that he could really use) He had his secretary call back & say that he would get back to me next week, after he had showed the sketch to his wife. He had been in a big-ass hurry before. Needless to say, my phone has not rang, but when it does, I plan to tell him to have his wife go out & buy $10,000 worth of sign-making computer stuff and do it herself. After all, he knows marketing...I'm broke, but I'm not stupid! Thanks for letting me vent! Love- JILL
-------------------- That is like a Mr. Potato Head with all the pieces in the wrong place. -Russ McMullin Posts: 8834 | From: Butler, PA, USA | Registered: Jan 2001
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One design flaw that hasn't been mentioned is lack of proper kerning. A lot of people new to the trade tend to "trust" the computer fonts to kern properly, without paying attention, or perhaps without knowing what to look out for. Then there are those of us who know better and just get lazy (who, me?).
On the issue of design as a matter of taste: No, it's not. One of Mike Stevens' core principles was that good design is an acquired skill, with specific rules and objective criteria. Good designers (or anyone who is skilled in their trade) are those who care enough to read, understand and apply those criteria. Personally I don't believe in "talent" as some sort of innate instinctual knowledge; what most folks perceive as talent is the final product of years of training and study. Think of it as looking at the tip of the iceberg. The visible results of an accomplished designer or artist, like the public performance of a musician, is the result of a great deal time spent in dedicated effort behind the scenes.
-------------------- "A wise man concerns himself with the truth, not with what people believe." - Aristotle
Cam Bortz Finest Kind Signs Pondside Iron works 256 S. Broad St. Pawcatuck, Ct. 06379 "Award winning Signs since 1988"
Posts: 3051 | From: Pawcatuck,Connecticut USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Cam, you say design is not a matter of taste... I agree with most of the opinions of all you veterans who have comented on what´s good and what´s not. However, this is because we share a similar taste. Design norms have changed often over history, and there are those that remain the same also. But claiming that there are "laws" in design, is to hamper inovation. I like to experiment, even to provoke, with new ideas that go against the mainstream. This has often led people to wonder what I was drinking when I did a job. But it has also led to new ideas, and new takes on what is "right" or "wrong". I also look to nature for design, and apart from the horizon, I´ve found it to be infinately random. Interestingly enough, you compare designers and artists with musicians. You don´t think "good" music is a matter of taste either?
[ September 28, 2001: Message edited by: ray hill ]
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A sign that has the phone number bigger than anything else, as if someone would say, "Look at that interesting phone number! I think I'll read the rest and see who's it is"
Posts: 1072 | From: San Diego, CA USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Ray, good sign design is based upon some basic principles. One is that the sign must be readable. Now, what may be considered great art is not always "readable" but it is considered art nonetheless (LE could speak with more authority on this than me). What we produce must be beneficial to our customers. If it is not readable, no matter how pretty it is, we have failed our client. With that in mind, there are certain guidlines (I hate the word "rules") that we must follow in order to make the sign effective. Within those guidlines there is a wide lattitude where "artistic expression" can be utilized.
Trends may come and go but good design should be good design for any age. Frank Lloyd Wright introduced a new trend in architecture, but he didn't violate basic principles of design, he only enhanced them.
In our craft we have some basics of design. Some are grouping like thoughts together(copy blocks), positive and negative space usage to direct attention, contrast in line weight and color for the same purpose, compulsive graphic relativity (Mike Stevens term), and various subliminal effects of font style and color. Any of these can be bent or possibly even broken and a successful layout can be produced, but if you ignore them all together you are doomed for failure.
Just my thoughts. You have the right to disagree. Many have before and many more will in the future. "That's my story and I'm stickin' to it."
-------------------- Chapman Sign Studio Temple, Texas chapmanstudio@sbcglobal.net
Posts: 6306 | From: Temple, Texas, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Raymond, to start with, anyone with a name like that, has got to know what he´s talkin´about! But seriously, basically, I agree with you, and the others... That a sign should be readable, goes without saying... I´m a firm believer in "functional" design. I just hate to hear words like "rules", and "correct" when it comes to design. And I think it is important to debate design... It´s not all black and white...
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back on subject... I hate when parts of words are knocked out of graphics or boxes. Like if you had a graphic of a black pine tree on a white background with "TR" in white (knocked out of said tree graphic) and "EE" in black. (that readability thing??)
back off subject... "compulsive graphic relativity"
a very interesting term (never heard that) please enlighten
-------------------- Compulsive, Neurotic, Anti-social and Paranoid ... but basically Happy
Posts: 2677 | From: Rochester, NY, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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I agree with Raymond Chapman 100%. It's easy to see why he has been writing for the magazines for so many years, he not only knows his stuff, he has a way with words.
Ray Hill, I'll go back and change the word "rules" to guidelines or something but the intent will still be the same. These guideline in regards to contrast are time proven as to what works and what doesn't. A red letter on a black background will not show up as good as a yellow one. It has nothing to due with personal preference as to which looks better, the yellow will be more readable. A lot of times what looks good up close can't be read at a distance. For instance a yellow vehicle pale blue lettering with a black outline and drop shadow. Looks killer up close, at a distance it's a total blur. Reverse the colors and it's not as cool looking up close but at a distance it reads great. I didn't write these rules, ooops, guidelines, but in the past tried to bend them and ignore them like Raymond said , only to fail miserably. I do small graphics on vehicles and really don't have any guidelines to go by. I make work with five colors. When it comes time to integrate those five colors into the lettering on the vehicle there are definately guidelines to go by as to what color goes where.
-------------------- George Perkins Millington,TN. goatwell@bigriver.net
"I started out with nothing and still have most of it left"
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One (of many) things that offends my aesthetic sense is forcing lines of copy to fit, usually by condensing them horizontally to a ridiculous degree. Many times you will see several lines of the same size and typeface, each forced a different amount to fit.
If it is necessary to have tall letters in a cramped horizontal space, there are plenty of good looking condensed typefaces that are intended to be used that way without distortion. To condense Helvetica to 30% is an atrocity committed over and over by cheapie shops who have no idea how to execute a design. As a matter of fact, many of their designs should be executed. Mike Jackson once so eloquently stated: “A computer allows someone to do a bad job perfectly.”
Near me is a small drive up restaurant in a building about the size of a Photo Shack. This place has been a black hole for the life savings of hopeful entrepreneurs for years. I cannot count the number of attempts that have been made to have a successful business in that location. Presently, there is a drive through Chinese restaurant there with very good food, however, their business, like all the others before them is floundering. Recently, they had a banner installed, reading, as best as I can decipher in 30% forced length red Helvetica on white: “We serve quality, fresh cooked Chinese food all day long at low, low prices”. The owners of this restaurant went to “Quicky Sticky” signs with a problem to be solved. They needed a banner to attract attention to their business. “Quicky Sticky”, rather than helping their client solve the problem, only contributed to it. They took the money and ran, not having enough interest in their customer to really address his needs. For a little more time and interest in the customer, using the same amount of materials, a much more concisely worded and professionally executed banner could have been accomplished, providing real benefit to the customer.
-------------------- David Harding A Sign of Excellence Carrollton, TX
Posts: 5105 | From: Carrollton, TX, USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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All these responses & nobody has mentioned using a primary color for background. These usually detract attention from the main copy/message. A better bg would be some subdued color.
Maybe (RH) its not all black & white, but its close. There's a bunch of grey areas in between. And yes, there ARE rules of design which should be followed. It's true that not everyone sees things exactly the same (different varying degrees of visual perception); but don't toss out the rules.
What do you think about using all thin stroke / light weight black letters on a white bg? Or thick stroke white letters on a black bg? These two extremes are opposite of what they should be. Next time you design something, try rendering in (b&w) & greys (or grays if you prefer). Then convert greys to corresponding values for color rendition. But please don't use same line value for all.
Try it sometime. I'm not picking on any one person here. Just mentioning some stuff & possible solutions.
(On a side note - this idea of composing offline in notepad then pasting into message area works really well. Thanks for the tip Steve. Only wish I'd started using it sooner.)
Yes, rules can be broken or adjusted, or called something other than rules, but they do exist. Believe it or not.
-------------------- Bill Cosharek Bill Cosharek Signs N.Huntingdon,Pa
bcosharek@juno.com
Posts: 704 | From: N.Huntingdon, Pa, USA | Registered: Dec 1999
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Looks like alot of design principles have been addressed here, but my worst case scenario is a decent designed sign without any forethought of the install.I see far more in recent years than in earlier ones. A well designed sign will always look good goin' out of the shop but it really frosts my rump to see a good design gone to waiste on a shoddy install.Sometimes a not so good design is alot more appealing with a well planned installation be it ornate posts or extra landscaping to augment the sign design as a whole package. I've seen some very mundane designs really turn out great due to a few well planned installation tricks.
Also I see alot of signs that by themselves are really good designs but without any forethought whatsoever to the place they eventully end up on a building,and or the side of the road,...thus ruining alot of good effort.
Finally one more thing,....I hate rectangles & squares with a passion,.....
[ September 29, 2001: Message edited by: timi NC ]
-------------------- fly low...timi/NC is, Tim Barrow Barrow Art Signs Winston-Salem,NC Posts: 2224 | From: Winston-Salem,NC,USA | Registered: Nov 1998
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Black/white? Bill..good point.. I remember when a pencil was a key tool in this shop. I always came up with a basic design with a pencil. So......what? Not sure... It's just that.......I remember.....and it worked pretty dang good for a long time.